Now the eleven disciples went to
Galilee, to the mountain to which Jesus had directed them. And when they saw
him they worshiped him, but some doubted. And Jesus came and said to them, “All
authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go, therefore, and make
disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the
Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded
you. And, behold, I am with you to the end of the age” – Matthew
28:16-20, The Holy Bible (English
Standard Version)
Have you ever had that awkward moment when you meet a person
who tells you that you were in the same class in primary or high school and you
didn’t have the foggiest idea who they were? It’s always kind of embarrassing
especially when they seem to know you more than you do them. Fret no more. The
truth of the matter is that it may not be your fault. Some people are just so
forgettable. They are neither scandalous enough to cause you to notice them nor
are they geniuses enough to make you not forget them. They just coast through
life. They are forgettable. They are simply not influential.
That’s not supposed to be the case for the believer in Jesus
Christ though. Because, according to Jesus’ teaching in Matthew 28:16-20,
Jesus’ universal authority has granted the believer influence to transform the
nations, not just their classmates. How does that happen? The text points us to
the fact that this comes about by Jesus’ power, Jesus’ protocols, & Jesus’
presence. In this post, I will deal with
the first fact and follow up on the other two with corresponding posts in the
days to come.
Jesus’ universal authority has granted the believer influence
to transform the nations through His power and this is seen in the setting of
the text, the addressees in the text, and the declaration in the text. Our
passage is situated right at the end Matthew’s eyewitness account of Jesus’
life on earth. In fact, these are the very last words of Jesus as far as
Matthew is concerned so they a very important meaning for Matthew, his original
audience, and those of us who believe in Christ today. These words are so
crucial to Matthew that he sets the scenery on top of an unnamed mountain back
in Jesus’ home area of Galilee. Bear in mind here that in the Bible mountains
are places of God-encounters. For example, it was at Mount Sinai that Moses
received the law from God; it was on Mount Carmel that Elijah prayed to God for
it rain again after three-and-a-half years. And so this is tantamount to an
encounter with God Himself. So before Jesus opens His mouth to declare His
authority, Matthew the author has already given us pointers as to who we are
dealing with, God Himself.
The people addressed in the text are the 11 disciples. They
were originally 12 disciples to symbolize the 12 tribes of Israel, God’s chosen
people through whom He would work out His purposes in saving the world. In
choosing the 12, Jesus was definitely making the unmistakable point, from a
Jewish perspective, that He was the promised Messiah through whom God’s
promises of salvation would be worked out. Jesus had sent these 12 on an
exclusive mission to the house of Israel with strict instructions not to go to the
Gentiles (Matthew 10:5, 6). He Himself had told a Canaanite woman who came
asking for healing for her child that His ministry was to the house of Israel
though He was impressed by her faith and proceeded to heal the child (Matthew
15:21-28). But with His resurrection from the dead, a new era has dawned in
which His disciples are not just the chosen 12 or Israel but the 11 whose
mission is going to extend beyond Israel to the ends of the world (Matthew
28:20). In other words, what is being addressed to the 11 is being addressed to
all that will believe the message of the 11. The 11 symbolize all believers in
Jesus’ name, Jew and Gentile.
Finally, there is the
declaration of the resurrected Jesus’ universal authority. Having tacitly made
His point about His power by the very location of His commission, Jesus goes on
to declare what His death and resurrection have brought about: “all authority
in heaven and on earth has been given to me”. He was resurrected by the “immeasurable
greatness of His [God the Father’s] power toward us who believe, according to
the working of His great might that worked in Christ when He raised Him from
the dead and seated Him as His right hand in the heavenly places, far above all
rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named,
not only in this age but also in the one to come” (Ephesians 1:14-21). He has
all the power.
Because Jesus has all authority, those that
believe in Him also share in that authority. It is authority to touch nations
for the Gospel as His mandate to go to all the nations is clear in the Great
Commission. May you remember that you are part of a very powerful kingdom whose
King has all authority in heaven and on earth! May you know that your destiny
is one of kingdom influence in the earth! May you make 2016 the Year of
Influence!
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